Students' 'Evolving' Use of Technology :: Inside Higher Ed :: Higher Education's Source for News, Views and Jobs
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Today’s college students are using more technology than ever.
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“IT is not a good substitute for good teaching. Good teachers are good with or without IT and students learn a great deal from them. Poor teachers are poor with or without IT and students learn little from them.”
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two-fifths of students said they were more engaged with courses that had IT components, while a fifth disagreed and the rest didn’t say either way.
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How can educators adapt their teaching methods to emerging technologies? And should they?
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some educators “are against the idea of technology itself transforming their teaching and student learning.”
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Leisure devices, such as handheld video and music players (read: iPods), have transcended the gender gap. Where there used to be a difference between males’ and females’ ownership of the players just two years ago, the gap has disappeared, with 83.1 percent of 18- to 19-year-olds owning one.
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The report also finds challenges in addressing skills gaps for using spreadsheets and CMS software, highlighting the need for colleges to provide instructional technology to bring students up to speed.
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"Researchers have found
that successful online collaborative discussion is directly linked to its
assessment. Simply put, this means that to encourage collaborative discussion
one must grade it."
Blogging from the Classroom, Teachers Seek Influence, Risk Trouble - US News and World Report
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Although generally dismissed by school administrators as "faculty bathroom graffiti," teacher blogs, including those that are written anonymously, are becoming essential reading for anyone who wants to look beyond standardized test score reports to see what's really going on in schools. These blogs "raise important issues and give the rest of us a peek into a world that we see and hear about very rarely or only anecdotally through the media," says Alexander Russo, a former parochial school teacher who has written about the education blogging community.
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Free speech protects teachers who want to blog about matters of public concern, says David Hudson, a First Amendment scholar. But courts have ruled that schools can discipline teachers if their speech, including online postings, disrupts school operations
U Tech Tips » Blog Archive » Do you give yourself permission to reflect?
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Reflection is a great process…a proven process of learning. We’ve been asking students to reflect for years in education so one simple question:
Do you give yourself permission to reflect during the work day?
and another question:
Do your administrators give you permission to reflect during the work day?
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Blogging is not just writing, it is the act of reading, thinking, reflecting and writing. As a technology person in a school helping teachers, I need that time to reflect and learn about what’s happening, and I make a point to schedule that into my work day.
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Make reflection part of your work day. If it is something you try and do outside of school it won’t happen. There is rarely a time when I’m not thinking about education and technology…but it’s my passion and I love it! Some teachers have other interests, and that’s great! But give yourself time to reflect on your practice. Make it a habit to reflect and make it part of your work day.
SAN ANTONIO ISD Technology Plan: 2007 - 2010
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This needs assessments seeks to address both process and product. In assessing the process, there are three foci; these include the following: a) Planning, management and Collaboration; b) Implementation evaluation; and c) Professional development.
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Components for this item include various activities, alignment to the State’s Long Range Plan for Technology, Campus and Teacher StaR Charts, and the Levels of Technology Implementation (LOTI) framework. Pre-Intervention methods and/or indicators include the district and campus and teacher StaR Charts, and classroom observations using the LOTI framework. Post-intervention methods include the teacher STaR Chart, and observations with the LOTI framework, that will be implemented on an annual basis.
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The third process item is Professional Development. Professional development has several components, including curriculum and the technology competency certification plan (TCCP). Methods/indicator that will be used to assess Professional Development include workshop evaluations, formal/informal interviews, on-site observations, and document tracking via the Instructional Technology web site.
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State’s Long Range Plan for Technology, StaR Chart, and the Levels of Technology Implementation (LOTI) framework.
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Facilitate campuses updating the Texas Campus STAR Chart as well as the Teacher StaR Chart
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Teachers and professional support staff will have the opportunity to participate in staff development.
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support online, web-based curriculum modules providing anytime, anywhere access to professional development
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implement a district-wide learning management system
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Implement a technology competency certification plan (TCCP) aligned to SBEC Technology Competencies for Teachers (I-V), the Levels of Technology Implementation, and STaR Chart that leads to Technology Lead Teacher Certification.
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technology lead teachers (TLT's) program as funding and availability of candidates permits.
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Advanced Leaders Academy (ALA) for campus administrators to foster technology advocacy
Andy Carvin's Waste of Bandwidth: Clay Shirky on Collective Action
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The transaction costs of getting people together to accomplish anything has been historically high. Now we have tools that lower those transaction costs. There's an explosion of what people are doing with it.
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Media is no longer just a source of information; it's a site of action. It's not just telling you what's going on. It holds out the possibility of people coordinating. Media leads to action, action leads to media.
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Imagine if the only way Jimmy Wales could get a free encyclopedia was to protest Brittanica until they freed their encyclopedia? No way. Take that energy and online tools, and put it into the worlds of collective action. How do we take that energy seen for production and sharing, and bring it into the real world? If we don't address that, then we've only participated in a partial revolution.
Poynter Online - Al's Morning Meeting
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Carvin once defined "a truly great blog" as a place where a community forms, and where members find themselves almost compelled to join the conversation.
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One challenge that news orgs often face is the ability to mobilize lots of volunteers. Even if you have a huge online development team, it can be a challenge to roll out every online service you'd like to do during an emergency. With this volunteer effort, people are coming out of the woodwork to drop everything and work
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The wiki is intended as a reference guide to news sources, emergency services, charities and the like. There's very little editorial content there - the go is to help people find useful sources of information and send them on their way
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he social network's homepage is also intended as a more dynamic version of the wiki, displaying the latest photos, alerts, news stories, tweets, Utterz audio messages, etc., in real time
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Twitter allowed us to launch and mobilize faster than ever before. During the tsunami and Katrina, much of what we did to pull together was word-of-mouth through email lists and blogs.
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The biggest challenge, I think, is breaking down the walls between journalists and the people formerly known as the audience. If you treat them as an audience - treat them passively - don't expect to get much more from them than letters to the editor. But the public can act as your bookers, your fixers, your librarians, your engineers and even your producers if you can give them a vision of what you want to accomplish together and the space they need to go do it. It's also important to not fear sending people away from your own website when necessary.
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Use whatever tools are available to get the public involved helping you pull it all together.
Google Reader
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- “Learn to work for yourself and not for anyone else. If you don’t, you’ll drive yourself crazy.” -Emily Seawell, online producer/copy editor
- “You need to read more Hemingway; you need to learn to say things without saying them. You’re writing too much and trying too hard.” -Copy editor from the CND (this was the best writing advice I’ve gotten in about a year).
- “Get used to bad editors. For every 10 editors you have, you’ll be lucky to get one good one.” -Metro desk reporter
- “Don’t expect nurturing or praise when you’re in the real world. Do your job well because you should.” -Another metro reporter
- Learn to keep your head up when newsroom morale is low. You’ll forget why you love journalism otherwise. -I got this from a few people
- Limit the amount of time you talk and read about layoffs and the scariness of the industry. You won’t be able to keep going every day if you don’t. -I picked this up from Mary Shedden, health reporter
Data: Mining with a Mission
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19 questions we wanted to answer through data analysis. Examples included questions about the characteristics of students making the most dramatic gains and losses on local, state, and national tests; how students who have been in attendance in the district for varying amounts of time perform academically; and how well second language and special education students achieve after exiting the program."
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"We need to assess student learning and collect real-time achievement data on a continuum — quarterly, monthly, weekly, and even daily."
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Online facilitators take on many important roles and, thus, wear different
managerial, technical, social, and pedagogical hats. Effective facilitators
must know how to provide formative feedback, offer technical guidance, foster
community, and communicate "from the side" in a way that encourages
learners to construct knowledge together. -
Through research-based articles and readings,
discussions, collaborative projects, and other interactive experiences, you
will have multiple opportunities to build and master online facilitation
skills. A simulation environment ("Facilitator Training Lab") will
give you an opportunity to practice specific facilitator skills. To synthesize
all your learning, you will create a case study based on the experiences
of a hypothetical online facilitator as your final project. -
deepening online discussion.
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online, text-based communication.
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foster online community building and collaborative learning
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online assessment
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evaluating Web-based resources
UnBoxed: online [ Current Issue ]
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Blogging to Learn
Spencer Pforsich
High Tech High -
a blog
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could be used as a tool for reflecting on academic research or a medium for peer critique.
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The thoughts we read on the students’ blogs revealed an important development: they were not only reading, but were also responding to, each other’s blogs. That meant that students could learn from each other by looking to their peers’ blogs for possible research sources and by initiating a dialogue about those sources. A student might post a small annotation about a website he had found, and another student studying a similar topic could use this information to locate new sources, focus his or her research, and contribute to the evolving dialogue. Mejias describes this process as distributed research—whereby “knowledge is collectively constructed and shared” (2006, p.1). In this way, the blog is a tool not only for recording what students learn, but also for students to share newfound information with their peers and to construct knowledge together.
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My blog can serve as a tool for my own learning, to reflect on and investigate questions in my own practice; it can also, I hope, be a tool for teaching other practitioners about strategies and resources that have worked for me.
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he traditional conceptualization of teaching as a private practice, where teachers work in isolation from one another (Nespor 1997), comes into question when we think about publicizing what we do.
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blogs hold us to a standard higher than ourselves by encouraging collaboration between teachers, but without the tensions that can sometimes result from face-to-face collegial feedback (see Johnson & Donaldson, 2007 for further discussion of these tensions).
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effectiveness of the blogs was to pick out exemplary posts to share with the class. We would read the posts together and tease out what elements made them successful, keeping a list as we went of all the things they could replicate later.
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By showing my students the process of developing ideas—such as projects, as seen here—I give them a glimpse into the rationale of my teaching practice. I also allow them to see me falter in working out difficult problems, which lets them know that this is a natural part of work worth doing. If they see that even adults struggle with new ideas, then perhaps their own struggles will feel more like a natural part of the learning process.
UnBoxed: online [ Current Issue ]
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PME: My Advice to You
Jeff Robin
High Tech High -
When Ron Berger, the noted evangelist for project-based learning, came to High Tech High for the first time and saw my digital portfolio, he told me how great he thought it was. I was flattered and proud of myself. Then he said, “You should put all your projects online, and all your students’ work too.”
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Planning, management and exhibition are equally important components of project-based learning. Without planning, the teacher is frantic, the students are bored, and the results are sloppy or non-existent. Without management, the students procrastinate, fall between the cracks, make work that they don’t like, and think the class is a joke. Without exhibition, the adult world connection is gone, the reflective moment is lost, and the money, time and effort of the project are wasted.
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Remember: simple instructions beget complex results, while complex instructions limit results.
UnBoxed: online [ Current Issue ]
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Transforming Schools
One Question at a Time
Stacey Callier
HTH Graduate School of Education -
action research
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action research is—that it engages educators as researchers and scholars, that it is rooted in their daily wonderings and practical concerns about teaching and learning, and that it can be a powerful tool for transforming schools and schooling.
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action research is a systematic inquiry conducted for the purpose of not just understanding, but improving, organizations and their practices. Moreover, action research is designed and conducted by “insiders” who analyze the data to improve their own practice and the systems in which they work.
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action research
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challenges the distinctions between theory and practice, between knower and doer, that are perpetuated by many universities and Schools of Education.3 We believe that the practice of teaching is inherently laden with theory, and that useful theory develops from practice. We also believe that teacher researchers, as insiders, are in a unique and powerful position, not only to contribute to the knowledge base of teaching, but also to use that knowledge to effect change within their classrooms and schools.
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ow do we support teacher researchers in generating understandings and actions that will lead to improved practice and the positive transformation of schools?
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Students and teachers are asked to reflect on situations, to think about what they learned and what they would do differently, and even to write their thoughts and next steps down. However, they are rarely asked to share their reflections with their peers or to apply their reflections in the creation of something new. Reflection is treated as something you do when the learning is done, not as something that is a continual and integral part of the learning itself.
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reflection begins with an experience and the interpretation of that experience; questions, as well as possible explanations and hypotheses, arise from the experience; and finally, hypotheses are tested, a new experience ensues, and the process begins again.
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schools characterized by a culture of isolation, where teachers are rarely provided the time or space to learn from one another
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changing schools and the culture of schooling requires more than policies and standards; it requires opportunities for teachers to learn new ways of working together.
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Teachers learn about research methods and design not only by reading about these topics, but by designing their own studies, developing interview questions and surveys, collecting and analyzing various types of data, and presenting their work to colleagues. At every step in this process, teachers are sharing their work and ideas, reflecting on the connections between their research and their practice, and serving as critical friends who challenge one another to be better researchers and better teachers.
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The teaching profession must become a better learning profession—not just incidentally, at teachers’ own individual initiatives, but also in the very way the job is designed.” (Fullan, 2001, p. 266)
Rapid Instructional Design
# For teaching factual information, use this template: Present the information in suitable chunks, emphasize logical links, provide mnemonics to facilitate recall, require trainees to process the information, provide suitable feedback, review the information, repeat the information in different configurations, and summarize the information.
# For teaching concepts, use this template: Present clear-cut examples, present matched nonexamples to emphasize critical features of the concept, present divergent examples to emphasize variable features, require the trainee to discriminate among new examples and nonexamples, provide feedback, and test for the ability to generalize and to discriminate.
# For teaching procedures, use this template: Provide an overview of the entire procedure, demonstrate each step and identify its critical elements, coach the trainees as they practice each step, require the trainee to demonstrate the mastery of each step, integrate all steps, provide systematic practice toward fluent application.
Tags: instructionaldesign on 2008-08-25 and saved by10 people -All Annotations (0) -About
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- For teaching factual information, use this template: Present the
information in suitable chunks, emphasize logical links, provide
mnemonics to facilitate recall, require trainees to process the
information, provide suitable feedback, review the information, repeat
the information in different configurations, and summarize the
information. - For teaching concepts, use this template: Present clear-cut examples,
present matched nonexamples to emphasize critical features of the
concept, present divergent examples to emphasize variable features,
require the trainee to discriminate among new examples and nonexamples,
provide feedback, and test for the ability to generalize and to
discriminate. - For teaching procedures, use this template: Provide an overview of
the entire procedure, demonstrate each step and identify its critical
elements, coach the trainees as they practice each step, require the
trainee to demonstrate the mastery of each step, integrate all steps,
provide systematic practice toward fluent application.
- For teaching factual information, use this template: Present the
Texas STaR Chart
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The Texas Education Agency (TEA) has been required to report on the progress of
districts receiving funds from No Child Left Behind, Title II, Part D as of
January 2002. -
Beginning with the 2008-2009 school year,
additional data at the district level has been requested for districts receiving
Title II, Part D funds (formula and/or competitive). -
The NCLB Technology Reporting System will be used to collect the data for the new
reporting requirements. This new district level component of the STaR
Chart system will open on September 2, 2008 and close
on November 30, 2008. All NCLB data must be entered by the time the
system closes on November 30th
Presentation Zen: Robert McKee on the power of story
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At it's core, story is about a "...fundamental conflict between subjective expectation and cruel reality," says McKee. Story is about an imbalance and opposing forces (a problem that must be worked out, etc.). A good storyteller describes what it's like to deal with these opposing forces "...calling on the protagonist to dig deeper, work with scarce resources, make difficult decisions...and ultimately discover the truth." Can not a presentation on a technical or scientific topic be a story — with plenty of data and information along the way — about a long journey of discovery, of trial and error, and so on?
How can executives/leaders learn to tell stories?
We tend to forget lists and bullet points, McKee says, but stories come naturally to us; it's how we've always attempted to understand and remember the bits and pieces of experience. McKee's point is that you should not fight your natural inclination to frame experiences into a story but should instead embrace this and tell "the story" of your experience/topic to your audience. -
What makes a good story?
It's not what you think—the beginning-to-end tale about how results meet expectations is boring and banal, McKee says. Avoid this. Instead, it's better to illustrate the "struggle between expectation and reality in all its nastiness." So, what's wrong with painting a positive picture? McKee says that spin and a glossy, rosy picture actually works against you because everyone knows it can't be exactly true. What makes life interesting is "the dark side" and the struggle to overcome the negatives — struggling against the negative powers is what forces us to live more deeply, says McKee. Overcoming the negative powers is interesting, engaging, and memorable. Stories like this are more convincing. -
as a storyteller, you want to position the problems in the foreground and then show how you've overcome them." If you tell the story of how you struggled with the antagonists, says McKee, the audience is engaged with you and your material.
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"If you write a screenplay without conflict or crisis you'll bore your audience to tears." For presentations, and from the audience's point of view, the question is: Why the bloody hell does this matter? Clarify that and you're on the right track.
Interview with Robert McKee
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"If the story is compelling," McKee said, "[readers] don’t think like that. If they’re swept along by the characters and the story you’re telling, they'll keep reading whether the plot points and inciting incidents are in the ‘proper’ places or not. It’s when they get bored that they start looking for excuses to reject a script."
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"Would you rather get paid $25,000 to have your story on the screen exactly as you wrote it, or get paid $1,000,000 by a studio and have your script butchered by development executives?"
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"Screenwriting is an art form," he said. "Master it. You can’t for a moment think you know how to tell stories just because you've gone to the movies your whole life. I lay out the form and the principals of what beautiful storytelling for the screen is, but that doesn't mean you know it. It must move from the head to the heart. But the first step is the intellectual understanding."
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"If I were thirty-five today and trying to write, I’d write for television. You have the power to get it the way you want it in t.v. You’re the producer and the rewards are brilliant, watching characters come to life the way you envisioned it."
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"You have to think like an artist. If you know you’re in over your head, and that doesn't intimidate you, you might just make it. The hard part is getting in the chair and writing. It takes tremendous will power and discipline and the only way to defeat the fear is to gain the self-confidence that comes from knowing you've mastered the art form."
"My job," he said, "is to give writers an understanding of the art form so they'll have the courage to write something and put it out in front of the world. If they understand the art form, then they can learn from criticism and move forward. "The solution," he said, "begins with mastery of the art."
Using Moodle: How do I install a Moodle Theme
First extract the theme zip file to a folder. Then put this folder into your Moodle's 'theme' folder (if your using a internal web server for test just copy/paste, but if you have your hosting, use a FTP Client {FileZilla} to upload the folder). Next login to your Moodle site as admin. Locate the 'Site Administration' panel on the left. Locate and click 'Appearance' in this panel. Two more options will appear - 'Theme Settings' and "Theme Selector'. Click 'Theme Selector' and then locate the theme you want and click the 'Choose' button. Finally, in the next page giving the theme details, click the 'Continue' button.
Note: When you extract any theme zip file to a folder using WinZip the actual theme folder may be inside that folder! For instance when you extract blueseek18.zip to a folder a folder named blueseek18 is created. Inside this you would see another similarly named folder. This is the folder that contains the theme files, and has to be put into your Moodle's theme folder.
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more frommoodle.org
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First extract the theme zip file to a folder. Then put this folder into your Moodle's 'theme' folder (if your using a internal web server for test just copy/paste, but if you have your hosting, use a FTP Client {FileZilla} to upload the folder). Next login to your Moodle site as admin. Locate the 'Site Administration' panel on the left. Locate and click 'Appearance' in this panel. Two more options will appear - 'Theme Settings' and "Theme Selector'. Click 'Theme Selector' and then locate the theme you want and click the 'Choose' button. Finally, in the next page giving the theme details, click the 'Continue' button.
Note: When you extract any theme zip file to a folder using WinZip the actual theme folder may be inside that folder! For instance when you extract blueseek18.zip to a folder a folder named blueseek18 is created. Inside this you would see another similarly named folder. This is the folder that contains the theme files, and has to be put into your Moodle's theme folder.
Education Week: Educators Assess 'Open Content' Movement
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Leaving their textbooks to gather dust, Houston middle school teacher Ardith A. Stewart and her students studied science this spring by assembling much of their curriculum on a class “wiki.” The materials included students’ written postings on class topics, and projects, grading rubrics, and discussion questions that Ms. Stewart prepared or obtained from teachers in other parts of Texas and the United States.
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exas teacher is part of a small but growing movement of K-12 educators that is latching on to educational resources that are “open,” or free for others to use, change, and republish on Web sites that promote sharing. The open-content movement is fueled partly by digital creation tools that make it easy to create “mash-ups,” or digital medleys of content of various types.
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groups advocating open content say it saves schools money by spreading the time and expense of developing curricular resources over many contributors.
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Many adaptions give schools more ways of differentiating instruction, by adding language translations, shifting grade level, and adjusting for reading ability, a special geographic or cultural focus, and other tailorings from the standard curriculum.
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incorporating short videos on punctuation into a class-created wiki, a Web site that allows users to add, remove, and sometimes edit the content, for student content and peer grading.
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“Getting students to [assemble their own educational resources] creates a kind of buy-in,” Ms. Stewart said. “It can’t just be teacher-created, because the kids are going to be bored.”


